Overwintering NUCS in the north

[Humanbeeing]

http://www.frenchbeefarm.com/splitting_method.html

I have been thinking about the above system of overwintering nucs in the north. It seems that you can put a double nuc together, and in late fall, throw a queen excluder on top, then a telescoping lid, and the bees will not start a ruckuss. As they overwinter, they share the warmth, and if one queen dies, the queenless bees will take up with the queenrite side. If one side runs low on stores, they, the weak side, will liberate food from the strong side.
My question:
Has anyone here tried this method?

Then there is this fellow up in Manatoba, whom may well be a member here, that uses this:

http://www.mbbeekeeping.com/wintering-singles

I am looking at the possibilities of incorporating both, as an experiment next winter. I want to stop buying bees from the south and have a lot of nucs come spring.

Any input?

[Countryboy]

If one side runs low on stores, they, the weak side, will liberate food from the strong side.

That is highly doubtful.  If it was warm enough, they 'might' try to move to the other side by going through the excluder and over the barrier, but they would likely be moving 'to' the honey, rather than getting honey and bringing it back.

It appears to be a lot of unnecessary hassle, but it may work in Canada due to the cost and difficulty of obtaining packages there.

Michael Palmer has some good info on wintering nucs, but in my opinion, he tries to see what the bare minimum necessary for overwintering nucs is.  I prefer to try to give my bees a little more than they actually need.  For example, I'll allow a midsummer nuc to grow into a single deep with a feeder, and overwinter that way.  (Or give a 5 frame nuc a nuc super of feed on top of it.)  I think it is a lot less management hassle to just overwinter nucs as singles.

Latshaw http://www.latshawapiaries.com/wintering_nucs.htm seems to be having success overwintering bees in styrofoam nucs, but they are about $40 each.  I also saw a webpage a while back of someone using a $20 WalMart cooler like a 7 frame nuc.

[Michael Bush]

I tried wrapping them all and the condensation was an issue.  I started grouping them and just insulating the top and bottom and ends.

http://bushfarms.com/beesnucs.htm#overwinternucs
http://bushfarms.com/images/Winteringnucs1-2007.jpg
http://bushfarms.com/images/WinteringNucs2-2007.jpg

That way they can breath better.  Some of these are one eight frame box and some are two.  Dry sugar keeps them from having moisture problems while insuring they don't starve.  I'm pretty sure if you have two queens and free access  between the two sides the bees will choose one queen and move there leaving the other behind.

[Robo]

I have my doubts about the queen excluder method as well.

I use the styro 5-frame nuc boxes, and they work well.



In fact, up until last this week,  they have been buried in the snow.

Michael Palmer only uses 4 frame double wooden nucs and is quite successful with it.

I have tried the $20 Igloo coolers from Walmart.   The issue with them is the lid has no insulation, only an air space.  I tried drilling some fill holes and pumping it full of the expandable foam.  But by the time you do that,  the $25 poly nucs turn out to be cheaper.  And they work better.

[Countryboy]

I didn't know the coolers didn't have lid insulation.  Cutting a sheet of blueboard (or green or whatever color Lowe's has on sale) to fit the lid might be a cheaper way of insulating the lid.  Mike Palmer uses the 2 inch insulation for hive tops too.

[Robo]

I didn't know the coolers didn't have lid insulation. 

Ya, me either until I bought one to make a nuc out of.  If you think about it, it does make sense though.  A cooler is to keep things cool,  cool air sinks and heat rises.  Think about the freezers in the supermarket that have no top at all.

Cutting a sheet of blueboard (or green or whatever color Lowe's has on sale) to fit the lid might be a cheaper way of insulating the lid.  Mike Palmer uses the 2 inch insulation for hive tops too.

Yup,  I use 2" insulation on the top of my full size hives as well.  That stuff is not cheap either though.   I'm sure you could make the cooler cheaper,  but personally,  I find it too big for what I'm trying to do.  Five frames seems about right for me,  so I find the polystyrene nucs my best fit.

[T Beek]

Wintering NUCs is my goal.  Thanks for posting this thread.

thomas

[cam]

Betterbee has the nucs that Latshaw uses for $19.95 for 5 or more.

http://www.betterbee.com/s.nl/it.A/id.1107/.f

[Robo]

Betterbee has the nucs that Latshaw uses for $19.95 for 5 or more.

http://www.betterbee.com/s.nl/it.A/id.1107/.f

They are the ones I use as well (pictured above).  Save the $6 and drill your own entrances/vents.  For the $20 price,  it doesn't pay to mess with the igloo coolers.

[Finski]

.
You may split a normal poly box in two pieces and you get 5 and 4 frame nucs.
Leave 10 mm gap on either side between frame and wall.

Then you add a missing wall. Make a missing wall from insulating foam plastic board and cover the inner side with thin material what bees cannot chew.

[tonyp]

Robo, if you don't mind me asking how many of your nucs successfully overwinter percentage wise. Also how many years of service do you think you can get out of the poly nucs.

[cam]

Thought about ordering some of those nucs until I saw the cost of shipping. $63 for 5 nucs!

[Robo]

Robo, if you don't mind me asking how many of your nucs successfully overwinter percentage wise. Also how many years of service do you think you can get out of the poly nucs.

That's a hard one to answer with actual numbers.  Conservatively speaking, I would say 75-80% over the long run.   Inevitably I always end up taking some weak ones into winter, that I shouldn't,  just for the chance they will make it.

With proper painting to protect from UV,  they should easily last 10 or more years.

[Robo]

Thought about ordering some of those nucs until I saw the cost of shipping. $63 for 5 nucs!

Ya, they are a "take a road trip" item.  Very light, but bulky.

[Countryboy]

Yup,  I use 2" insulation on the top of my full size hives as well.  That stuff is not cheap either though.

I use the 1 inch insulation, and put it inside 18X24 ziplock bags to keep the bees from chewing it.  IIRC, the 2 inch was twice the price of the 1 inch. I think the 1 inch was $15 a sheet at Lowe's, and I can get 14 pieces out of a 4X8 foot sheet.  That's roughly a buck apiece - the 2 inch would be $2 each.

My neighbor tried some of the 5 frame styrofoam nucs this year.  Before he bought them, I thought he told me they were going to be about $40 a box...but if they improve survival, they will pay for themselves pretty quick.  I think he got 8 or 10 of them, and all still alive so far. He really likes them because it is so easy to feed them - just pour the syrup in.
I just checked the price at the local bee supply place...$31 with holes, and $25 without.  I may have to try some this next year.

[MTWIBadger]

Robo

I've got a free source of styrofoam 3 inch thick containers that will easily fit 6 deep frames.  I've never overwintered a nuc before but thinking about doing a couple this fall.  How would you set up the nuc box?  What diameter and location would you make the entrance hole? Do you make a way to feed them? What holes would you make for ventilation at the top or drainage at the bottom.  I could easily move them inside my small workshop during the sub-zero spells.     

[Finski]

.
http://web.mac.com/klmalone/Alaska_Honey_Bee/Alaska_Honey_Bee.html

Alaska bee knowledge

[MTWIBadger]

Finski,

Thanks for the link which answers a lot of my questions.

[Robo]

Robo

I've got a free source of styrofoam 3 inch thick containers that will easily fit 6 deep frames.  I've never overwintered a nuc before but thinking about doing a couple this fall.  How would you set up the nuc box?  What diameter and location would you make the entrance hole? Do you make a way to feed them? What holes would you make for ventilation at the top or drainage at the bottom.  I could easily move them inside my small workshop during the sub-zero spells.     

For some reason this topic fell of my radar and I missed your questions.

My nucs are set up with a 7/8" lower entrance and a 7/8" screened vent on each end.   I use 7/8" because wine corks plug them off nicely.   With this set up,  robbing is greatly reduced as robbers are drawn towards the screened vents which the scent permeates from, while the bees of the nuc know to use the lower entrance.  I know some folks feed syrup through an upper entrance and into the bottom of the nuc,  but I don't.   I believe in heat retention and close off the 2 vents for wintering.  I have tried feeding via a sugar frame with mixed results.  The sugar frame is put to one side as to not break the combs into two groups.   Depending upon which way the bees migrate, they may or may not get to the sugar.   I have had far better success with allowing them stores in comb.  So if they don't have 4 frames of capped honey,  I will feed them syrup starting in September to get them up to 4 frames before October.  I do not feed syrup after October 1st.   I also have a 1/4" weep hole in the bottom front corners and tilt the nucs forward.   Any condensation on the walls runs down and out.

Strong nucs do extremely well in this set up.   Moving a weak or failing hive into a nuc in the fall doesn't fair as well.   They perhaps stand a better chance,  but it is still crap shoot.

As far as moving them inside, I think you are better off not disturbing them.   Most of mine stay buried in the snow with just the front exposed.   A good strong nuc with four frames of honey can ride through the coldest weather without issue.  In fact,  it is not uncommon for my nucs to come out stronger in the spring than full sized hives.

[MTWIBadger]

Robo,

Thanks for answering ALL of my questions.  I have a plan now that I know will work. I appreciate you taking the time to spell it all out for me.

Luke

[skflyfish]

Robo,

I have one question, please. How many frames of bees do you have in a strong nuc at the first of October?

Thx,

Jay

[Robo]

Robo,

I have one question, please. How many frames of bees do you have in a strong nuc at the first of October?

Thx,

Jay

4+

[skflyfish]

Thank you sir.

Robo,

I have one question, please. How many frames of bees do you have in a strong nuc at the first of October?

Thx,

Jay

4+

[Brian D. Bray]

If I make one that late I use 8 frames because I'm using 2 medium depth boxes.

[skflyfish]

Found a plan for making styrene nucs.

Jay

Styrene nuc plans

[T Beek]

Good find, thanks for sharing.

thomas

[Finski]

Found a plan for making styrene nucs.

Jay

Styrene nuc plans

My experience is that those hives are wasting of time. Bees and ants bite them in pieces in two years, unless they do not broke down before you put bees in them.


It is better to bye poly boxes and split them into two or three pieces with table saw. Inner cover and bottom is better to do from wood.

.
.

[Acebird]

Found a plan for making styrene nucs.

Jay

Styrene nuc plans

I use to make a lot of airplanes from this material and I found urethane glues to be the best for strength.  When you cut the edges with a saw you loose that flat film surface and the urethane glues will foam and fill all the crevices.  The down side is urethane is not as healthy for you to use until it is fully cured.

[Robo]

I'm with Finski on this.   Beware.    Bees will chew thru the blue and pink insulation board like butter.   So by the time you coat the inside to protect the bees from chewing, and the outside to protect from UV,  you are better off the buy the polystyrene nucs.  They are much more dense and the bees can not chew them.  Ants can though.

Trust me,  I would much rather build my own stuff than buy,  but in this case I've relinquished to buying.

[Acebird]

I don't know how well this would work but in the building of wing structures you glass the outside surface.  A poor mans way is to use old curtain material (basically polyester).  For a wing you would use epoxy but I have used epoxy paint for the resin part. It bonded the curtain material to the foam and added the color all in one.  Amazing how strong a wing it will make.

[rdy-b]

Found a plan for making styrene nucs.

Jay

Styrene nuc plans

I use to make a lot of airplanes from this material and I found urethane glues to be the best for strength.  When you cut the edges with a saw you loose that flat film surface and the urethane glues will foam and fill all the crevices.  The down side is urethane is not as healthy for you to use until it is fully cured.

IS that where you get your handel--RDY-B

[Countryboy]

Bees will chew thru the blue and pink insulation board like butter.

I cut some pieces of one inch thick insulation board to use as inner covers.  I bought some 18X24 inch ziplock bags on eBay, and put the insulation piece inside the ziplock bag.

I haven't had a problem with the bees chewing through the bags.

A sheet of insulation board at Lowe's is like $15, and I can get 14 insulation pieces out of a 4X8 foot sheet.
I bought something like 250 18X24 inch ziplock bags for about $100 on eBay. 
I have roughly $1.50 in an insulation sheet inner cover that bees won't chew through.

Folks can bag individual styrofoam pieces to prevent bees from chewing them.  I think they would be better off buying a styrofoam box, put a divider in it, and use a bagged styrofoam cover like this.

[skflyfish]

I agree with Finski and Robo, based on my experience with the all season inner cover, they do eat the polystyrene pretty quickly.

BUT, Acebird's experience with urethane glues makes me believe one could adjust the dimensions out a 1/4 inch each direction and laminate some 1/8 inch luan to the intertior, so the bees won't chew the polystyrene.

@Robo,

Have you ever split full hives in the fall and placed them in your nucs and added a queen? Thx.

[Acebird]

IS that where you get your handel--RDY-B

 
 
Yes and no but it fit for that hobby also.

My last name is Cardinal.  In high school that took on the nick name of Card.  So Ace- is a card and Cardinal is a bird, Acebird.  My brothers have taken on the name of Rotvogle, (german) red bird.

BUT, Acebird's experience with urethane glues makes me believe one could adjust the dimensions out a 1/4 inch each direction and laminate some 1/8 inch luan to the intertior, so the bees won't chew the polystyrene.

Yes, easy to do but it raises the cost and time to construct.  If you laminate the outside also after the box is constructed you will have darn near an indestructible box.


 

[Finski]

 If you laminate the outside also after the box is constructed you will have darn near an indestructible box.

Small ants will find a tiny hole