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Author Topic: Hive Data Recorder  (Read 10548 times)

Offline BlueBee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #20 on: April 05, 2011, 11:03:02 pm »
Thanks Edward, I will do some homework on this subject and try to get educated.  I was leaning toward implementing a balance beam type design, but if you can buy good load cells for under $50, that is worth investigating.

OK, how about micros?  I’ve told you the micros I’m using.  There are tons of micros out there with integrated ADCs, there isn’t a huge amount of difference between them.  Can you tell us the micro you’re using?

Offline deknow

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #21 on: April 05, 2011, 11:13:39 pm »
It isn't about keeping the parts list proprietary, it is more about people wanting to be handed a silver spoon and doing no work.  I did my research, found the part and tested it. 

it's difficult to consider a raw part that requires support electronics and a programmed microprocessor a "silver spoon".  ...this is a DIY project that requires some experience and skill, not an off the shelf product.

i don't know if you are a beekeeper or not, but you should take a look around on this forum.  what you will see is beekeepers helping one another by sharing the best information they have.  if you look closely, you will see myself, and others that are asking a very specific question in a forum in which we freely share information with one another.  i absolutely have respect for wanting to keep something propriatary (ie, if you were planning to produce this as a product).  since that doesn't seem to be the case, i'm not sure what your issue is, but if you're unwilling to share, why are you participating in a forum?

deknow

Offline The Bix

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #22 on: April 05, 2011, 11:20:30 pm »

John, is the instrumentation on your super strong hive, or is it another hive?


No, the monster hive is in one of my outyards.  The data recorder is on one of the hives here at my house.  I wanted it close to home.  This hive is still pretty healthy, but not gigantic.

Offline BlueBee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #23 on: April 05, 2011, 11:27:12 pm »
Edward, thanks for the info you have provided us.  I won’t probe for more unless you want to give it.  Honestly, thanks for what you have told us.

John, do you have any means of posting the hive data where we can monitor it?

Offline The Bix

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #24 on: April 05, 2011, 11:29:59 pm »
A couple of observations of your first data set was the outside temp seemed to be reading 90F+ for a while.  I’m assuming that sensor got some sun?  

BB, you are correct.  I got home and found that the sensor indeed was a bit too out in the open.  I think that the recent, crazy winds we've been getting may have moved the sensor.  But it is now concealed and shouldn't be a problem going forward.  Thank you for your keen eyes.

I'm happy that you're excited about the data too.  I was planning on pulling the card after a week and reposting the graph.

Offline The Bix

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #25 on: April 05, 2011, 11:55:47 pm »
It isn't about keeping the parts list proprietary, it is more about people wanting to be handed a silver spoon and doing no work.  I did my research, found the part and tested it. 

it's difficult to consider a raw part that requires support electronics and a programmed microprocessor a "silver spoon".  ...this is a DIY project that requires some experience and skill, not an off the shelf product.

i don't know if you are a beekeeper or not, but you should take a look around on this forum.  what you will see is beekeepers helping one another by sharing the best information they have.  if you look closely, you will see myself, and others that are asking a very specific question in a forum in which we freely share information with one another.  i absolutely have respect for wanting to keep something propriatary (ie, if you were planning to produce this as a product).  since that doesn't seem to be the case, i'm not sure what your issue is, but if you're unwilling to share, why are you participating in a forum?

deknow

deknow, I started this thread to discuss the data.  Instead, you and BlueBee immediately jumped into the setup and wanted information that Edward has worked hard to develop.  It's truly ingenious.  I tried to get you back on track in an indirect sort of way, BB seemed to get the message but you pushed further.  So, I'll be a bit more deliberate and politely ask you to stop cracking on Edward for not sharing the setup...the data is being shared and I welcome you to discuss the data -- again, the original intent of the thread. 

Offline edwardw

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #26 on: April 06, 2011, 03:42:22 pm »
If you have a hive close to your house there is a probably more economical option than programming a microcontroller.  The products from DATAQ (www.dataq.com) are really great.  The DI-145 and DI148U are very economical and work great.  The WinDAQ Lite software that comes with it is plenty.  10Hz sample rate is definitely overkill for this.  They are 10 bit resolution.  One of the nice features about these is that they can read 0-10v (which is good when you are amplifying a load cell).  Also, the chart recorder program is very good.  You can setup an initial calibration and when saved it does not alter your original data.  It saves your data in the raw format.  If you come back weeks later and find out your calibration was off, you can recalibrate your entire data set.  They have an unlimited sample count (limited by file size you specify).  They also let you calibrate your sensors in the chart program and display it in your chosen unit.

Another person I found (coincidentally he is local also) that does hive temperature logging is on this site:
www.beehiveslueth.com

The data (in chart form) is here:
www.beehivesleuthDOTcom/graphs/graphsDOTphp

He has them all interfaced to the interwebs for live update, which means having an internet connection near the hives.

Edward

« Last Edit: April 06, 2011, 07:07:15 pm by buzzbee »

Offline Course Bee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #27 on: April 08, 2011, 11:22:10 am »
Thanks for the very interesting information Edward. Just a side note, the applications that Edward sited do remain under a constant load for actually years at a time specifically the Concrete batching example carries the load of the hopper that the material is carried in for the life of the load cell. In the newer Bituminous silos the load cells carry the weight of the silo and then the added weight of the product for indeterminate lengths of time dependent on the speed of transfer and use.
Tim

Offline The Bix

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #28 on: April 09, 2011, 07:59:50 am »
I pulled the data yesterday evening just after 6PM and appended that to the data from the last post.  Interesting.  Four days ago, the hive reached a peak weight of ~88 lbs, then began a steady drop down to below 80 lbs.  Then it began a march back upward.  The drop in weight corresponds with lower outside temperatures.  So, is it safe to conclude that the weight drop was due to the colony's consumption of stores on those colder days when little to no foraging occurred?

http://img860.imageshack.us/i/weekdata2.pdf/
« Last Edit: April 09, 2011, 09:10:52 am by buzzbee »

Offline gaucho10

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #29 on: April 09, 2011, 10:02:39 am »
 :-D edwardw and Course Bee  :-D

Could you please keep the information you are describing more "user friendly....?

 :lau:         :lau:      :lau:


gaucho10
My favorite comedy program used to be Glenn Beck--The only thing is that after I heard the same joke over and over again it became BOOOORING.....

People who have inspired me throughout my life---Pee-wee Herman, Adolph Hitler, George W. Bush, Glenn Beck.
Notice I did not say they were people who I admire !!!

Offline BlueBee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #30 on: April 09, 2011, 11:04:14 am »
First a disclaimer:  I don’t know what I’m talking about.  I’m speculating here.  Don’t take any offense to what I’m saying here.  I’m just trying to understand the numbers and fit them to theory.

1 gallon of honey = 12 lbs, so if you lost 8lbs in 4 days, your bees seemed to have gone thru 0.66 gallons on honey in just  4 days.  That seems like a lot.  A gallon of honey consumed by bees gives off 16384 Calories.  So your bees consumed about 10813 Calories in 4 days.  That’s an average of 2703 Calories a day!  That is an enormous amount of energy, probably an impossibly high amount, but I honestly don’t know.  A USDA adult male only consumes 2000 Calories in a day (giving us an average energy output of 100 watts).  The hive data suggest the bees would have to be putting out north of 100 watts during those 4 days unless some of the weight loss could be attributed to loss of bees, undertakers removing bodies, loss of liquids, or something else.

I would agree the bees should reduce the weight of the hive faster in colder weather since they consume honey as their fuel source to make heat.  The colder it is outside, the more energy has to be generated to keep the brood at 94F.  However the amount of energy needed is proportional to the delta temperature between the inside to outside temperature.   I don’t see a big delta temp change between your inside and outside temps during that time, so again I’m a little baffled.  This may be due to the location of the inside temperature sensor.  It will be even more interesting when Edward gets more sensors in there!   

John thanks so much for posting the data, this is great to have and great to speculate on! 


Offline buzzbee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #31 on: April 09, 2011, 11:18:33 am »
If brood is being reared it is conceivable to use a lot of honey.This is the time of year a lot of hives starve.
I have had extremely heavy boxes mid march be all but empty by the beginning  April if weather does not cooperate.
If the weather is warm enough,they could also be getting robbed.
A frame of brood will use nearly a frame of honey. Add this to the emerged population and the last of the overwintering bees and it can seem like it must be leaking out somewhere.

Offline BlueBee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #32 on: April 09, 2011, 11:33:12 am »
That’s a good point buzzbee, I wonder how many calories of food a larvae really consume per day?  If you’ve got lots of frames of brood to feed, maybe that 2703 calories a day is appropriate.  10,000 little mouths could eat a lot  :)  

John, can you do a check for us and find out how much brood you have?

Offline The Bix

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #33 on: April 09, 2011, 04:28:04 pm »
Oh great, just what I need, another reason to go look at the bees. ;)

I got back in from the inspection just a few minutes ago.  When I look at next week's installment, I need to remember that I started pulling things apart around 12:40PM and got it all back together at around 1PM. 

Well, I'm not really all that happy with what I've found.  There is very little activity in the upper deep hive body, empty comb, no brood at all and a little honey, but not much (I did reverse the hives bodies about a month ago).  The numbers seem to be down too. 

I have about 4 frames of honey in the lower deep and 5 frames of brood, maybe a little less.  Most of the brood is capped brood.  I found about a frame and a half of eggs and very little larvae.  I didn't see the queen, but I did spy what I believe to be a supercedure cell, only one.  I hope I didn't disturb it.  It was close to the middle of the frame about 2 inches below the top bar.

The lack of larvae would seem to indicate that the laying of eggs stopped at one point, maybe when we got that cold snap early in the week.  I also wonder if quite a few of the overwintered bees died then as well and that lightened things up.

Offline edwardw

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #34 on: April 10, 2011, 01:46:49 am »
Too see how much energy bees exert could you figure the average weight of a bee and the average distanced traveled and figure how much work that would take.  Then convert to calories?

Edward

Offline BlueBee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #35 on: April 10, 2011, 02:20:21 am »
Edward, I made a post in this section about one method of measuring the energy output of a hive that is NOT flying.  It’s much easier to figure their energy output if they’re all in the hive, like during winter.  The basic concept there is honey consumed -> H2O+CO2 + heat.   The H2O and CO2 leave the hive as vapor and hence that is your weight loss in the winter.  The heat component shows up as an increase of temperature inside the hive.  That is more detectable with a foam hive.

When bees are flying it becomes much more complicated because honey -> H2O+CO2+heat+flying.  Then you have to figure out how many milliwatts is required for each bee to fly.  I don’t know how many milliwatts of energy that is, but obviously flying is going to be pretty energy intensive!  You’ve raised a very good question!  Flying might be where a lot of those extra calories are going.

Offline The Bix

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #36 on: April 18, 2011, 10:58:57 am »

Offline BlueBee

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #37 on: April 21, 2011, 04:21:14 pm »
It took me a while to figure out how to download your hive data pdf file from imageshack.  The image on imageshack was too small to see anything until I got the data downloaded.

A couple of interesting observations.  It looks like on the 10th and 15th of April the hive gained about 7 lbs even though those appeared to be pretty cool days, topping off at 50F.  I’m a little surprised to see that much gain on a cool day.  How many pounds of bees would you guess are in the hive?  I’m just trying to get a feel for how many foragers you have bringing in pollen.

The other interesting thing is the delta between the inside temp and the outside temp seems to be increasing.  I would expect that if the bees are moving closer to the sensor or if your population is exploding.

As an aside, have the bees been putting any propolis on the sensor?

Thanks for the data John; always interesting to look at.

Offline The Bix

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Re: Hive Data Recorder
« Reply #38 on: April 21, 2011, 10:46:08 pm »
Blue,

Edward and I were discussing the weight gain you noticed too.  I also noticed that there were huge variations in the outside temperature readings on a couple of the days where there was some "weight gain".  It is possible that the load cell is sensitive to such huge swings in temp over a short time span.

I'm not that experienced to estimate how many pounds of bees are in there, but the bottom box is loaded and the top is probably about one third full.  12-15 lbs?

There was a little propolis on the temp sensor, but not as much as one would expect.

--John