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What I inspect......
Normally hives are under snow and in the first week of March I shovel then out from snow.
We cannot touch hives before they have done cleansing flights. Otherwise bees cover the inspector with poo.
First job is find out that every hives has enough food to survive a month more March
when snow is almost melted in April, we may change the bottom board and clean it.
Often I can see a piece of brood on rubbish. It tells that queen is alive. A piece of drone brood is a bad sign.
When I start to feed pollen patty, a tight cluster tells that they have brood and they try to heat them keenly.
If bees are dispersed in April and are nervours, it is a sign that maybe they have not brood. They may have a queen, but it do not lay because nosema has spoiled it or something else has happened. So I open the hive what ever the weather is. Mostly I meet brood and I close the hive quickly.
So called full inspection I can make in May when out temps are 17C.
Then I can inspect, does the hive has diseases like Afb. I may too valuate the skills of queen's laying.
If the hive has chalk brood, I kill the queen. If hive attacks on me what it did not make last autum, the queen will be terminated. Poor layes get a licence to go too.
I keep enough spare hives to terminate unwanted queens.